“In some ways, science today is less specialized... Consider... physics and chemistry; fifty years ago they were regarded as separate fields. ...Philosophers even gave an "intelligible" reason why physics and chemistry would always be separate... Physics had to do with quantity, chemistry with quality. Then there developed the field of , later the field of . Today it would be difficult to say what the difference is between physics and chemistry... now the laws of chemistry are derived from physics, from thermodynamics, electrodynamics, and from quantum mechanics. ...The same exists between physics and biology, or between economics and anthropology. ...Today we must understand economics as a tribal custom, and tribal customs from the economic point of view. ...The disappearance of the old unity between science and philosophy can hardly be ascribed to the increasing specialization in science.<!-- pp. 11-12-->”
“It appears... that the elastic theories of light, if Kelvin's gyrostatic adynamic ether be admitted, have not been wholly routed. Nevertheless the great electromagnetic theory of light propounded by M...”
Unification in science and mathematics
“Whatever its source, mathematics has come down to the present by the two main streams of number and form. The first carried along arithmetic and algebra, the second, geometry. In the seventeenth centu...”
Unification in science and mathematics
“Science is an attempt to represent the known world as a closed system with a perfect formalism. Scientific discovery is a constant maverick process of breaking out at the ends of the system... and the...”
Unification in science and mathematics
“[T]he attempt to embrace the whole course of things in time and to relate the successive epochs to one another—the transition to the view that time is actually aiming at something, that temporal succe...”
Unification in science and mathematics
“Let us assert, as our original postulate, that, the multiple (that is, non-being, if taken in the pure state) being the only rational form of a creatable (creabile) nothingness, the creative act is co...”
Unification in science and mathematics